@misc{Zcash, author={Daira Hopwood}, title={Zcash Protocol Specification}, url={https://github.com/zcash/zips/blob/master/protocol/protocol.pdf}, urldate={2017-12-28} } @misc{Komodo, author={superNET}, title={Komodo Platform}, url={https://komodoplatform.com}, urldate={2017-12-28} } @misc{BarterDEX, author={jl777}, title={barterDEX - Atomic Swap Decentralized Exchange of Native Coins}, url={https://github.com/SuperNETorg/komodo/wiki/barterDEX-Whitepaper-v2}, urldate={2017-12-28} } @misc{dPOW, author={jl777}, title={Delayed Proof of Work (dPoW)}, url={https://supernet.org/en/technology/whitepapers/delayed-proof-of-work-dpow}, urldate={2017-12-27} } @misc{BCG+2014, author={Eli Ben-Sasson and Alessandro Chiesa and Christina Garman and Matthew Green and Ian Miers and Eran Tromer and Madars Virza}, title={Zerocash: Decentralized {A}nonymous {P}ayments from {B}itcoin (extended version)}, url={http://zerocash-project.org/media/pdf/zerocash-extended-20140518.pdf}, urldate={2016-08-06}, addendum={A condensed version appeared in \textsl{Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (Oakland) 2014}, pages 459--474; IEEE, 2014.} } @misc{BCTV2015, author={Eli Ben-Sasson and Alessandro Chiesa and Eran Tromer and Madars Virza}, title={Succinct {N}on-{I}nteractive {Z}ero {K}nowledge for a von {N}eumann {A}rchitecture}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/879}, urldate={2016-08-21}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2013/879. Last revised \mbox{May 19,} 2015.} } @misc{PGHR2013, author={Bryan Parno and Craig Gentry and Jon Howell and Mariana Raykova}, title={Pinocchio: {N}early {P}ractical {V}erifiable {C}omputation}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/279}, urldate={2016-08-31}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2013/279. Last revised \mbox{May 13,} 2013.} } @misc{BCGTV2013, author={Eli Ben-Sasson and Alessandro Chiesa and Daniel Genkin and Eran Tromer and Madars Virza}, title={{SNARK}s for {C}: {V}erifying {P}rogram {E}xecutions {S}uccinctly and in {Z}ero {K}nowledge}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/507}, urldate={2016-08-31}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2013/507. Last revised \mbox{October 7,} 2013.}, addendum={An earlier version appeared in \textsl{Proceedings of the 33rd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO '13}, pages 90--108; IACR, 2013.} } @misc{GGPR2013, author={Rosario Gennaro and Craig Gentry and Bryan Parno and Mariana Raykova}, title={Quadratic {S}pan {P}rograms and {S}uccinct {NIZK}s without {PCP}s}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2012/215. Last revised \mbox{June 18,} 2012.}, addendum={Also published in \textsl{Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2013}, Vol. 7881 pages 626--645; Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer, 2013.}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/215}, urldate={2016-09-01} } @inproceedings{BCTV2014, author={Eli Ben-Sasson and Alessandro Chiesa and Eran Tromer and Madars Virza}, title={Scalable {Z}ero {K}nowledge via {C}ycles of {E}lliptic {C}urves (extended version)}, booktitle={Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2014}, volume={8617}, series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, pages={276--294}, year={2014}, publisher={Springer}, url={https://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~tromer/papers/scalablezk-20140803.pdf}, urldate={2016-09-01} } @misc{BGG2016, author={Sean Bowe and Ariel Gabizon and Matthew Green}, title={A multi-party protocol for constructing the public parameters of the {P}inocchio zk-{SNARK}}, date={2016-11-24}, url={https://github.com/zcash/mpc/blob/master/whitepaper.pdf}, urldate={2017-02-11} } @misc{Bitcoin, author={Satoshi Nakamoto}, title={Bitcoin:\, {A}\, {P}eer-to-{P}eer\, {E}lectronic\, {C}ash\, {S}ystem}, date={2008-10-31}, url={https://bitcoin.org/en/bitcoin-paper}, urldate={2016-08-14} } @misc{BK2016, author={Alex Biryukov and Dmitry Khovratovich}, title={Equihash: {A}symmetric {P}roof-of-{W}ork {B}ased on the {G}eneralized {B}irthday {P}roblem (full version)}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/946}, urldate={2016-10-30}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2015/946. Last revised \mbox{October 27,} 2016.} } @inproceedings{Bern2006, author={Daniel Bernstein}, title={Curve25519: new {D}iffie-{H}ellman speed records}, booktitle={Public Key Cryptography - PKC 2006. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Theory and Practice in Public-Key Cryptography, New York, NY, USA, April 24-26}, publisher={Springer-Verlag}, date={2006-02-09}, url={http://cr.yp.to/papers.html#curve25519}, urldate={2016-08-14}, addendum={Document ID: 4230efdfa673480fc079449d90f322c0.} } @article{BDL+2012, author={Daniel Bernstein and Niels Duif and Tanja Lange and Peter Schwabe and Bo-Yin Yang}, title={High-speed high-security signatures}, journal={Journal of Cryptographic Engineering}, volume={2}, pages={77-89}, date={2011-09-26}, url={http://cr.yp.to/papers.html#ed25519}, urldate={2016-08-14}, addendum={Document ID: a1a62a2f76d23f65d622484ddd09caf8.} } @misc{Zave2012, author={Gregory M. Zaverucha}, title={Hybrid {E}ncryption in the {M}ulti-{U}ser {S}etting}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/159}, urldate={2016-09-24}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2012/159. Received \mbox{March 20,} 2012.} } @inproceedings{Bern2005, author={Daniel Bernstein}, title={Understanding brute force}, date={2005-04-25}, booktitle={ECRYPT STVL Workshop on Symmetric Key Encryption, eSTREAM report 2005/036}, url={https://cr.yp.to/papers.html#bruteforce}, urldate={2016-09-24}, addendum={Document ID: 73e92f5b71793b498288efe81fe55dee.} } @book{Unicode, author={The Unicode Consortium}, publisher={The Unicode Consortium}, year={2016}, title={The Unicode Standard}, url={http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/}, urldate={2016-08-31} } @misc{libsodium-Seal, title={Sealed boxes \hspace{0.2em}---\hspace{0.2em} libsodium}, url={https://download.libsodium.org/doc/public-key_cryptography/sealed_boxes.html}, urldate={2016-02-01} } @misc{NIST2015, author={NIST}, title={{FIPS} 180-4: Secure {H}ash {S}tandard ({SHS})}, month={August}, year={2015}, doi={10.6028/NIST.FIPS.180-4}, url={http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/PubsFIPS.html#180-4}, urldate={2016-08-14} } @misc{RIPEMD160, author={Hans Dobbertin and Antoon Bosselaers and Bart Preneel}, title={{RIPEMD}-160, a strengthened version of {RIPEMD}}, url={http://homes.esat.kuleuven.be/~bosselae/ripemd160.html}, urldate={2016-09-24} } @misc{ANWW2013, author={Jean-Philippe Aumasson and \;Samuel Neves and \;Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn and \;Christian Winnerlein}, date={2013-01-29}, title={{BLAKE2}: simpler, smaller, fast as {MD5}}, url={https://blake2.net/#sp}, urldate={2016-08-14} } @misc{RFC-7693, author={Markku-Juhani Saarinen (ed.)}, title={Request for {C}omments 7693: {T}he {BLAKE2} {C}ryptographic {H}ash and {M}essage {A}uthentication {C}ode ({MAC})}, howpublished={Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)}, date={2015-11}, url={https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693}, urldate={2016-08-31} } @misc{RFC-2119, author={Scott Bradner}, title={Request for {C}omments 7693: {K}ey words for use in {RFC}s to {I}ndicate {R}equirement {L}evels}, howpublished={Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)}, date={1997-03}, url={https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119}, urldate={2016-09-14} } @misc{Cert2010, author={Certicom Research}, title={Standards for {E}fficient {C}ryptography 2 ({SEC} 2)}, date={2010-01-27}, addendum={Version 2.0.}, url={http://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf}, urldate={2016-08-14} } @inproceedings{MAEA2010, author={V. Gayoso Mart{\'i}nez and F. Hern{\'a}ndez Alvarez and L. Hern{\'a}ndez Encinas and C. S{\'a}nchez {\'A}vila}, title={A {C}omparison of the {S}tandardized {V}ersions of {ECIES}}, booktitle={Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, 23--25 August 2010, Atlanta, GA, USA. ISBN: 978-1-4244-7407-3}, year={2010}, pages={1-4}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ISIAS.2010.5604194}, url={https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/32674/1/Gayoso_A%20Comparison%20of%20the%20Standardized%20Versions%20of%20ECIES.pdf}, urldate={2016-08-14} } @misc{ABR1999, author={Michel Abdalla and Mihir Bellare and Phillip Rogaway}, title={{DHAES}: {A}n {E}ncryption {S}cheme {B}ased on the {D}iffie-{H}ellman {P}roblem}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/1999/007}, urldate={2016-08-21}, date={1998-09}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 1999/007. Received \mbox{March 17,} 1999.} } @misc{DGKM2011, author={Dana Dachman-Soled and Rosario Gennaro and Hugo Krawczyk and Tal Malkin}, title={Computational {E}xtractors and {P}seudorandomness}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2011/708}, urldate={2016-09-02}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2011/708. \mbox{December 28,} 2011.} } @misc{BDEHR2011, author={Johannes Buchmann and Erik Dahmen and Sarah Ereth and Andreas H{\"u}lsing and Markus R{\"u}ckert}, title={On the {S}ecurity of the {W}internitz {O}ne-{T}ime {S}ignature {S}cheme (full version)}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2011/191}, urldate={2016-09-05}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2011/191. Received \mbox{April 13,} 2011.} } @misc{vanS2014, author={Nicolas van Saberhagen}, title={CryptoNote v 2.0}, note={Date disputed.}, url={https://cryptonote.org/whitepaper.pdf}, urldate={2016-08-17}, } @misc{Bitcoin-Base58, title={Base58{C}heck encoding --- {B}itcoin {W}iki}, url={https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Base58Check_encoding}, urldate={2016-01-26} } @misc{Bitcoin-secp256k1, title={Secp256k1 --- {B}itcoin {W}iki}, url={https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Secp256k1}, urldate={2016-03-14} } @misc{Bitcoin-CoinJoin, title={Coin{J}oin --- {B}itcoin {W}iki}, url={https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/CoinJoin}, urldate={2016-08-17} } @misc{Bitcoin-Format, title={Raw {T}ransaction {F}ormat --- {B}itcoin {D}eveloper {R}eference}, url={https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-reference#raw-transaction-format}, urldate={2016-03-15} } @misc{Bitcoin-Block, title={Block {H}eaders --- {B}itcoin {D}eveloper {R}eference}, url={https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-reference#block-headers}, urldate={2017-04-25} } @misc{Bitcoin-nBits, title={Target n{B}its --- {B}itcoin {D}eveloper {R}eference}, url={https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-reference#target-nbits}, urldate={2016-08-13} } @misc{Bitcoin-Multisig, title={P2SH multisig (definition) --- {B}itcoin {D}eveloper {R}eference}, url={https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-guide#term-p2sh-multisig}, urldate={2016-08-19} } @misc{Bitcoin-P2SH, title={P2SH (definition) --- {B}itcoin {D}eveloper {R}eference}, url={https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-guide#term-p2sh}, urldate={2016-08-24} } @misc{Bitcoin-P2PKH, title={P2PKH (definition) -- {B}itcoin {D}eveloper {R}eference}, url={https://bitcoin.org/en/developer-guide#term-p2pkh}, urldate={2016-08-24} } @misc{Bitcoin-Protocol, title={Protocol documentation --- {B}itcoin {W}iki}, url={https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Protocol_documentation}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-11, author={Gavin Andresen}, title={M-of-{N} {S}tandard {T}ransactions}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 11. Created October 18, 2011}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0011.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-13, author={Gavin Andresen}, title={Address {F}ormat for pay-to-script-hash}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 13. Created October 18, 2011}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0013.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-09-24} } @misc{BIP-14, author={Amir Taaki and Patrick Strateman}, title={Protocol {V}ersion and {U}ser {A}gent}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 14. Created November 10, 2011}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0014.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-16, author={Gavin Andresen}, title={Pay to {S}cript {H}ash}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 16. Created January 3, 2012}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0016.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-30, author={Pieter Wuille}, title={Duplicate transactions}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 30. Created February 22, 2012}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0030.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-31, author={Mike Hearn}, title={Pong message}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 31. Created April 11, 2012}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0031.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-32, author={Pieter Wuille}, title={Hierarchical {D}eterministic {W}allets}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 32. Created February 11, 2012. Last updated January 15, 2014}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-09-24} } @misc{BIP-34, author={Gavin Andresen}, title={Block v2, {H}eight in {C}oinbase}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 34. Created July 6, 2012}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0034.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-35, author={Jeff Garzik}, title={mempool message}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 35. Created August 16, 2012}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0035.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-37, author={Mike Hearn and Matt Corallo}, title={Connection Bloom filtering}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 37. Created October 24, 2012}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0037.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-61, author={Gavin Andresen}, title={Reject P2P message}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 61. Created June 18, 2014}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0061.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-62, author={Pieter Wuille}, title={Dealing with malleability}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 62. Withdrawn Nov\-ember 17, 2015}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0062.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-09-05} } @misc{BIP-65, author={Peter Todd}, title={\ScriptOP{CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY}}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 65. Created October 10, 2014}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0065.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-66, author={Pieter Wuille}, title={Strict {DER} signatures}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 66. Created January 10, 2015}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0066.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-10-02} } @misc{BIP-68, author={Mark Friedenbach and BtcDrak and Nicolas Dorier and kinoshitajona}, title={Relative lock-time using con\-sensus-enforced sequence numbers}, howpublished={Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 68. Last revised November 21, 2015}, url={https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0068.mediawiki}, urldate={2016-09-02} } @misc{DigiByte-PoW, author={DigiByte Core Developers}, title={DigiSpeed 4.0.0 source code, functions GetNextWorkRequiredV3/4 in src/main.cpp as of commit 178e134}, url={https://github.com/digibyte/digibyte/blob/178e1348a67d9624db328062397fde0de03fe388/src/main.cpp#L1587}, urldate={2017-01-20} } @misc{GitHub-mpc, author={Sean Bowe and Ariel Gabizon and Matthew Green}, title={GitHub repository `\hairspace zcash/mpc'\hairspace: zk-SNARK parameter multi-party computation protocol}, url={https://github.com/zcash/mpc}, urldate={2017-01-06} } @misc{ZcashIssue-2113, author={Simon Liu}, title={GitHub repository `\hairspace zcash/zcash'\hairspace: Issue 2113}, url={https://github.com/zcash/zcash/issues/2113}, urldate={2017-02-20} } @book{IEEE2000, author={IEEE Computer Society}, publisher={IEEE}, date={2000-08-29}, title={IEEE {S}td 1363-2000: {S}tandard {S}pecifications for {P}ublic-{K}ey {C}ryptography}, url={http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7168}, urldate={2016-08-03}, doi={10.1109/IEEESTD.2000.92292} } @book{IEEE2004, author={IEEE Computer Society}, publisher={IEEE}, date={2004-09-02}, title={IEEE {S}td 1363a-2004: {S}tandard {S}pecifications for {P}ublic-{K}ey {C}ryptography -- {A}mendment 1: {A}dditional {T}echniques}, url={http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9276}, urldate={2016-08-03}, doi={10.1109/IEEESTD.2004.94612} } @misc{libsnark-fork, title={libsnark: {C}++ library for {zkSNARK} proofs (Zcash fork)}, url={https://github.com/zcash/libsnark}, urldate={2016-08-14} } @misc{RFC-7539, author={Yoav Nir and Adam Langley}, title={Request for {C}omments 7539: Cha{C}ha20 and {P}oly1305 for {IETF} {P}rotocols}, howpublished={Internet Research Task Force (IRTF)}, date={2015-05}, url={https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7539}, urldate={2016-09-02}, addendum={As modified by verified errata at \url{https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=7539} (visited on 2016-09-02).} } @misc{BN2007, author={Mihir Bellare and Chanathip Namprempre}, title={Authenticated {E}ncryption: {R}elations among notions and analysis of the generic composition paradigm}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2000/025}, urldate={2016-09-02}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2000/025. Last revised \mbox{July 14,} 2007.} } @misc{BBDP2001, author={Mihir Bellare and Alexandra Boldyreva and Anand Desai and David Pointcheval}, title={Key-{P}rivacy in {P}ublic-{K}ey {E}ncryption}, addendum={Full version.}, month={September}, year={2001}, url={https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~mihir/papers/anonenc.html}, urldate={2016-08-14} } @book{LG2004, author={Eddie Lenihan and Carolyn Eve Green}, title={Meeting the {O}ther {C}rowd: {T}he {F}airy {S}tories of {H}idden {I}reland}, month={February}, year={2004}, publisher={TarcherPerigee}, pages={109-110}, isbn={1-58542-206-1} } @misc{GGM2016, author={Christina Garman\; and \;Matthew Green\; and \;Ian Miers}, title={Accountable\, {P}rivacy\, for\, {D}ecentralized\, {A}nonymous\, {P}ayments}, howpublished={Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2016/061. Last revised \mbox{January 24,} 2016}, url={https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/061}, urldate={2016-09-02} } @misc{WG2016, author={Zooko Wilcox and Jack Grigg}, title={Why {E}quihash?}, howpublished={Zcash blog}, date={2016-04-15}, url={https://z.cash/blog/why-equihash.html}, urldate={2016-08-05} } @misc{HW2016, author={Taylor Hornby\; and \;Zooko Wilcox}, title={Fixing\, {V}ulnerabilities\, in\, the\, {Z}cash\, {P}rotocol}, howpublished={Zcash blog}, date={2016-04-25}, url={https://z.cash/blog/fixing-zcash-vulns.html}, urldate={2016-06-22} } @misc{EWD-831, author={Edsger W. Dijkstra}, title={Why\, numbering\, should\, start\, at\, zero}, howpublished={\;Manuscript}, date={1982-08-11}, url={https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/transcriptions/EWD08xx/EWD831.html}, urldate={2016-08-09} }