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Hush Full Node software. We were censored from Github, this is where all development happens now. https://hush.is
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hush3/src/utilstrencodings.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2016-2024 The Hush developers
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the GPLv3 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
#include "util/strencodings.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <errno.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;
static const string CHARS_ALPHA_NUM = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
static const string SAFE_CHARS[] =
{
CHARS_ALPHA_NUM + " .,;_/:?@()", // SAFE_CHARS_DEFAULT
CHARS_ALPHA_NUM + " .,;_?@", // SAFE_CHARS_UA_COMMENT
CHARS_ALPHA_NUM + "!*'();:@&=+$,/?#[]-_.~%" // SAFE_CHARS_URI
};
string SanitizeString(const string& str, int rule)
{
string strResult;
for (std::string::size_type i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
{
if (SAFE_CHARS[rule].find(str[i]) != std::string::npos)
strResult.push_back(str[i]);
}
return strResult;
}
string SanitizeFilename(const string& str)
{
/**
* safeChars chosen to restrict filename, keeping it simple to avoid cross-platform issues.
* http://stackoverflow.com/a/2306003
*/
static string safeChars("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890");
string strResult;
for (std::string::size_type i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
{
if (safeChars.find(str[i]) != std::string::npos)
strResult.push_back(str[i]);
}
return strResult;
}
std::string HexInt(uint32_t val)
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(sizeof(uint32_t) * 2) << std::hex << val;
return ss.str();
}
uint32_t ParseHexToUInt32(const std::string& str) {
std::istringstream converter(str);
uint32_t value;
converter >> std::hex >> value;
return value;
}
const signed char p_util_hexdigit[256] =
{ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, };
signed char HexDigit(char c)
{
return p_util_hexdigit[(unsigned char)c];
}
bool IsHex(const string& str)
{
for(std::string::const_iterator it(str.begin()); it != str.end(); ++it)
{
if (HexDigit(*it) < 0)
return false;
}
return (str.size() > 0) && (str.size()%2 == 0);
}
vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const char* psz)
{
// convert hex dump to vector
vector<unsigned char> vch;
while (true)
{
while (isspace(*psz))
psz++;
signed char c = HexDigit(*psz++);
if (c == (signed char)-1)
break;
unsigned char n = (c << 4);
c = HexDigit(*psz++);
if (c == (signed char)-1)
break;
n |= c;
vch.push_back(n);
}
return vch;
}
vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const string& str)
{
return ParseHex(str.c_str());
}
string EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len)
{
static const char *pbase64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
std::string str;
str.reserve(((len + 2) / 3) * 4);
ConvertBits<8, 6, true>([&](int v) { str += pbase64[v]; }, pch, pch + len);
while (str.size() % 4) str += '=';
return str;
}
string EncodeBase64(const string& str)
{
return EncodeBase64((const unsigned char*)str.c_str(), str.size());
}
vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase64(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid)
{
static const int decode64_table[256] =
{
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
const char* e = p;
std::vector<uint8_t> val;
val.reserve(strlen(p));
while (*p != 0) {
int x = decode64_table[(unsigned char)*p];
if (x == -1) break;
val.push_back(x);
++p;
}
std::vector<unsigned char> ret;
ret.reserve((val.size() * 3) / 4);
bool valid = ConvertBits<6, 8, false>([&](unsigned char c) { ret.push_back(c); }, val.begin(), val.end());
const char* q = p;
while (valid && *p != 0) {
if (*p != '=') {
valid = false;
break;
}
++p;
}
valid = valid && (p - e) % 4 == 0 && p - q < 4;
if (pfInvalid) *pfInvalid = !valid;
return ret;
}
string DecodeBase64(const string& str)
{
vector<unsigned char> vchRet = DecodeBase64(str.c_str());
return (vchRet.size() == 0) ? string() : string((const char*)&vchRet[0], vchRet.size());
}
string EncodeBase32(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len)
{
static const char *pbase32 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
std::string str;
str.reserve(((len + 4) / 5) * 8);
ConvertBits<8, 5, true>([&](int v) { str += pbase32[v]; }, pch, pch + len);
while (str.size() % 8) str += '=';
return str;
}
string EncodeBase32(const string& str)
{
return EncodeBase32((const unsigned char*)str.c_str(), str.size());
}
vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase32(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid)
{
static const int decode32_table[256] =
{
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
const char* e = p;
std::vector<uint8_t> val;
val.reserve(strlen(p));
while (*p != 0) {
int x = decode32_table[(unsigned char)*p];
if (x == -1) break;
val.push_back(x);
++p;
}
std::vector<unsigned char> ret;
ret.reserve((val.size() * 5) / 8);
bool valid = ConvertBits<5, 8, false>([&](unsigned char c) { ret.push_back(c); }, val.begin(), val.end());
const char* q = p;
while (valid && *p != 0) {
if (*p != '=') {
valid = false;
break;
}
++p;
}
valid = valid && (p - e) % 8 == 0 && p - q < 8;
if (pfInvalid) *pfInvalid = !valid;
return ret;
}
string DecodeBase32(const string& str)
{
vector<unsigned char> vchRet = DecodeBase32(str.c_str());
return (vchRet.size() == 0) ? string() : string((const char*)&vchRet[0], vchRet.size());
}
static bool ParsePrechecks(const std::string& str)
{
if (str.empty()) // No empty string allowed
return false;
if (str.size() >= 1 && (isspace(str[0]) || isspace(str[str.size()-1]))) // No padding allowed
return false;
if (str.size() != strlen(str.c_str())) // No embedded NUL characters allowed
return false;
return true;
}
bool ParseInt32(const std::string& str, int32_t *out)
{
if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
return false;
char *endp = NULL;
errno = 0; // strtol will not set errno if valid
long int n = strtol(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
if(out) *out = (int32_t)n;
// Note that strtol returns a *long int*, so even if strtol doesn't report a over/underflow
// we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *int32_t*. On 64-bit
// platforms the size of these types may be different.
return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
n >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() &&
n <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
}
bool ParseInt64(const std::string& str, int64_t *out)
{
if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
return false;
char *endp = NULL;
errno = 0; // strtoll will not set errno if valid
long long int n = strtoll(str.c_str(), &endp, 10);
if(out) *out = (int64_t)n;
// Note that strtoll returns a *long long int*, so even if strtol doesn't report a over/underflow
// we still have to check that the returned value is within the range of an *int64_t*.
return endp && *endp == 0 && !errno &&
n >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() &&
n <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
}
bool ParseDouble(const std::string& str, double *out)
{
if (!ParsePrechecks(str))
return false;
if (str.size() >= 2 && str[0] == '0' && str[1] == 'x') // No hexadecimal floats allowed
return false;
std::istringstream text(str);
text.imbue(std::locale::classic());
double result;
text >> result;
if(out) *out = result;
return text.eof() && !text.fail();
}
std::string FormatParagraph(const std::string& in, size_t width, size_t indent)
{
std::stringstream out;
size_t col = 0;
size_t ptr = 0;
while(ptr < in.size())
{
// Find beginning of next word
ptr = in.find_first_not_of(' ', ptr);
if (ptr == std::string::npos)
break;
// Find end of next word
size_t endword = in.find_first_of(' ', ptr);
if (endword == std::string::npos)
endword = in.size();
// Add newline and indentation if this wraps over the allowed width
if (col > 0)
{
if ((col + endword - ptr) > width)
{
out << '\n';
for(size_t i=0; i<indent; ++i)
out << ' ';
col = 0;
} else
out << ' ';
}
// Append word
out << in.substr(ptr, endword - ptr);
col += endword - ptr + 1;
ptr = endword;
}
return out.str();
}
std::string i64tostr(int64_t n)
{
return strprintf("%d", n);
}
std::string itostr(int n)
{
return strprintf("%d", n);
}
int64_t atoi64(const char* psz)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
return _atoi64(psz);
#else
return strtoll(psz, NULL, 10);
#endif
}
int64_t atoi64(const std::string& str)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
return _atoi64(str.c_str());
#else
return strtoll(str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
#endif
}
int atoi(const std::string& str)
{
return atoi(str.c_str());
}
/** Upper bound for mantissa.
* 10^18-1 is the largest arbitrary decimal that will fit in a signed 64-bit integer.
* Larger integers cannot consist of arbitrary combinations of 0-9:
*
* 999999999999999999 1^18-1
* 9223372036854775807 (1<<63)-1 (max int64_t)
* 9999999999999999999 1^19-1 (would overflow)
*/
static const int64_t UPPER_BOUND = 1000000000000000000LL - 1LL;
/** Helper function for ParseFixedPoint */
static inline bool ProcessMantissaDigit(char ch, int64_t &mantissa, int &mantissa_tzeros)
{
if(ch == '0')
++mantissa_tzeros;
else {
for (int i=0; i<=mantissa_tzeros; ++i) {
if (mantissa > (UPPER_BOUND / 10LL))
return false; /* overflow */
mantissa *= 10;
}
mantissa += ch - '0';
mantissa_tzeros = 0;
}
return true;
}
bool ParseFixedPoint(const std::string &val, int decimals, int64_t *amount_out)
{
int64_t mantissa = 0;
int64_t exponent = 0;
int mantissa_tzeros = 0;
bool mantissa_sign = false;
bool exponent_sign = false;
int i,n,ptr = 0; char *str = (char *)val.c_str();
int end = val.size();
int point_ofs = 0;
n = val.size();
if ( n == 11 && (val[0] < '9' || val[1] < '3') )
{
uint64_t val64 = 0;
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if ( val[i] < '0' || val[i] > '9' )
break;
val64 = (val64 * 10) + (val[i] - '0');
}
if ( i == n ) // 90000000000
{
*amount_out = val64 * 100000000;
//fprintf(stderr,"special case: %s -> %.8f\n",val.c_str(),(double)*amount_out/100000000);
return(true);
}
}
if (ptr < end && val[ptr] == '-') {
mantissa_sign = true;
++ptr;
}
if (ptr < end)
{
if (val[ptr] == '0') {
/* pass single 0 */
++ptr;
} else if (val[ptr] >= '1' && val[ptr] <= '9') {
while (ptr < end && val[ptr] >= '0' && val[ptr] <= '9') {
if (!ProcessMantissaDigit(val[ptr], mantissa, mantissa_tzeros))
return false; /* overflow */
++ptr;
}
} else return false; /* missing expected digit */
} else return false; /* empty string or loose '-' */
if (ptr < end && val[ptr] == '.')
{
++ptr;
if (ptr < end && val[ptr] >= '0' && val[ptr] <= '9')
{
while (ptr < end && val[ptr] >= '0' && val[ptr] <= '9') {
if (!ProcessMantissaDigit(val[ptr], mantissa, mantissa_tzeros))
return false; /* overflow */
++ptr;
++point_ofs;
}
} else return false; /* missing expected digit */
}
if (ptr < end && (val[ptr] == 'e' || val[ptr] == 'E'))
{
++ptr;
if (ptr < end && val[ptr] == '+')
++ptr;
else if (ptr < end && val[ptr] == '-') {
exponent_sign = true;
++ptr;
}
if (ptr < end && val[ptr] >= '0' && val[ptr] <= '9') {
while (ptr < end && val[ptr] >= '0' && val[ptr] <= '9') {
if (exponent > (UPPER_BOUND / 10LL))
return false; /* overflow */
exponent = exponent * 10 + val[ptr] - '0';
++ptr;
}
} else return false; /* missing expected digit */
}
if (ptr != end)
return false; /* trailing garbage */
/* finalize exponent */
if (exponent_sign)
exponent = -exponent;
exponent = exponent - point_ofs + mantissa_tzeros;
/* finalize mantissa */
if (mantissa_sign)
mantissa = -mantissa;
/* convert to one 64-bit fixed-point value */
exponent += decimals;
if (exponent < 0)
return false; /* cannot represent values smaller than 10^-decimals */
if (exponent >= 18)
return false; /* cannot represent values larger than or equal to 10^(18-decimals) */
for (int i=0; i < exponent; ++i) {
if (mantissa > (UPPER_BOUND / 10LL) || mantissa < -(UPPER_BOUND / 10LL))
return false; /* overflow */
mantissa *= 10;
}
if (mantissa > UPPER_BOUND || mantissa < -UPPER_BOUND)
return false; /* overflow */
if (amount_out)
*amount_out = mantissa;
return true;
}