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% Dedicated to Craig Leto
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\begin{document}
\title{\doctitle \\
\Large \docversion}
\author{
\Large \leadauthor\hairspace\thanks{\; myhush.org, 8DFC BF8E 5A4D 8019 , https://keybase.io/dukeleto}
}
\date{\today}
\maketitle
\renewcommand{\abstractname}{}
\vspace{-8ex}
\begin{abstract}
\normalsize \noindent \textbf{Abstract.}
This paper will outline, for the first time, exactly how the "ITM Attack" (a linkability
attack against shielded transactions)
works against Zcash Protocol and how Hush is the first cryptocoin with a defensive
mitigation against it, called "Sietch". Sietch is already running live in production
and undergoing rounds of improvement from expert feedback. This is not an academic
paper about pipedreams. It describes production code and networks.
We begin with a literature review of all known metadata attack methods that can be
used against Zcash Protocol blockchains. This includes their estimated attack costs
and threat model. This paper then describes the "ITM Attack" which is a specific instance
of a new class of metadata attacks against blockchains which the author describes
as "Metaverse Metadata" attacks.
The paper then explains Sietch in detail, which was a response to these new attacks.
We hope this knew knowledge and theory helps cryptocoins increase their defenses
against very well-funded adversaries including nation states and chain analysis
companies.
A few other new privacy issues and metadata attacks against Zcash Protocol coins
will also be enumerated for the first time publicly. The ideas in this paper apply
to all cryptocoins which utilize transaction graphs, which is to say just about all
known coins. Specifically, the Metaverse Metadata class of attacks is applicable
to all Bitcoin source code forks (including Dash, Verge, Zerocoin and their forks),
CryptoNote Protocol coins (Monero and friends) and MimbleWimble Protocol (Grin, Beam, etc) coins
but these will not be addressed here other than a high-level description of how to apply
these methods to those chains.
\begin{quote}
In privacy zdust we trust.
If dust can attack us, dust can protect us.
-- Sietch Mottos
\end{quote}
\vspace{2.5ex}
\noindent \textbf{Keywords:}~ \StrSubstitute[0]{\keywords}{,}{, }.
\end{abstract}
\vspace{-10ex}
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\Large\nstrut{Contents}}
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% http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/182744/78411
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{0.85}\normalsize
\tableofcontents
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.0}\normalsize
\newpage
\nsection{Introduction}
\nsection{Metadata Analysis of Zcash Protocol Blockchains: Basics}
\nsection{Metadata Analysis of Zcash Protocol Blockchains: Advanced}
\nsection{De-anonymization techniques literature review}
\nsection{ITM Attack: z2z Transaction Linkability}
...
\nsection{Metaverse Metadata Attacks}
TODO: Explain how they can be used on all blockchains with transaction graphs, including CryptoNote Protocol and MimbleWimble Protocol
\nsection{Sietch: Theory}
\nsection{Sietch: Code In Production}
\nsection{Advice To Zcash Protocol Coins}
\nsection{Special Thanks}
Special thanks to jl777, ITM and denioD for their feedback.
\nsection{References}
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\end{document}